Sustaininability
 
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Systemic sustainability: the ultimate frontier
Yet black is greener than green
War: The elephant in the sustainability room
A convenient tale
PDCs to advance reductions beyond NDCs
COP21: Historic, historical or hysterical?
COP20: CBDR or ECBDR?
Doha: Gateway or Giveaway?
An epic battle in the wrong war
What it takes to be sustainable
Making the Copenhagen Accord equitable
Post-2012 climate regime: equitable, effective, sufficient?
An equitable and effective climate regime
Are global citizens equal before the Climate Convention?
Decarbonising with renewables? Extremely difficult
Financial crisis and sustainable development
Making the Copenhagen Accord equitable

Article 1 of the Copenhagen Accord states that
“To achieve the ultimate objective of the Convention … on the basis of equity… we shall … enhance our long-term cooperative action …”

Article 2 of the Accord states that
“We agree that deep cuts in global emissions are required … and take action to meet this objective consistent with science and on the basis of equity”.

Most parties must increase their COP15 pledges dramatically if equity is to be reached as promised in the Accord.

The equitable 2020 pledges relative to 1990 levels are shown below.

How to deal with such huge reductions?
Via carbon trading with parties with surplus (negative reductions).

The figures below show how inadequate the Kyoto architecture is to deal with equitable emission allocation and with promoting equitable carbon trading.

Annex 1 parties Equitable pledges 2020
European Union 25 80%
Australia 116%
Belarus 96%
Canada 108%
Croatia 16%
Iceland 48%
Japan 82%
Liechtenstein 15%
Monaco -98%
New Zealand 28%
Norway 57%
Russian Federation 133%
Switzerland 25%
Turkey -391%
Ukraine 128%
United States (2005) 130%

Non-Annex 1 parties
(top 20 emitters)
Equitable reductions 2020
China PR -111%
India -1675%
Korea 140%
Iran -25%
Mexico -99%
South Africa -1154%
Indonesia 96%
Brazil -625%
Saudi Arabia 207%
Thailand -387%
Kazakhstan 141%
Egypt -715%
Malaysia -37%
Argentina -93%
Venezuela -11%
Uzbekistan 12%
Pakistan -2895%
United Arab Emirates 306%
Iraq -305%
Algeria -365%
All non-Annex 1 aggregated -463%

Note: The above figures correspond to a global equitable emission of
4.7 tonnes CO2/cap per year, along 2013-2020, from non-LULUCF sources only.

Data source

Mhai Selph, January 2010


© 2010 Mhai Selph  All rights reserved